INNOVATION AT THE SERVICE OF COMMUNITYPROJECTS IN AFRICA_ Part 3

Architecture for culture and religion...

One of the well-known aspects of Africa is its religious diversity. Religious facilities can be used for more than spiritual purposes, but rather to pursue knowledge alongside religious practice. One living example is the HIkma, religious and secular complex. Designed by atelier Masomi + studio Chahar, the building complex is located Masomi in Dandaji, a village in the arid Western Niger with a young population of around 3000.

The project is a culture and education hub where the secular and religious peacefully coexist to cultivate minds and strengthen the community. The new library provides books, a computer lab, and quiet study spaces to improve reading and vocabulary skills for the community and to increase graduation rates of a population with low literacy rates and high economic vulnerability.

By involving women groups in the project, additional spaces for literacy, accounting courses, and workshops have been added. The new mosque engages women and the youth positively in addition to other spaces, as productive members of the community.

The project introduces Compressed Earth Bricks (CEB) made with laterite soil found on-site; a new material in the area with the advantage of being lower maintenance than adobe, with similar thermal benefits. Most of the project materials are sourced from less than a 5km

radius distance to the site, while the use of concrete is limited to structural elements such as columns and lintels. The thermal mass of the CEBs and natural ventilation keep indoor temperatures comfortable and remove the need for mechanical cooling. The effect is amplified with extensive planting throughout the site, using a drip irrigation system to help the vegetation thrive. The system dramatically lowers water consumption and will use an underground water reservoir that captures the rainy season’s downpours.